Simple Nmap Ping Scan Example

NMAP (Network Mapper) is a great tool for scanning a network for hosts and devices. I’m going to write a more in-depth article soon, but for now here is a good command that can be used to scan your network (with a ping scan). By default Nmap will perform a reverse DNS lookup on the … Read more

Microsoft Active Directory Trusts Explained

Microsoft Active Directory uses the concepts of “domains”, a domain is the outer edge of a security compartment; within a domain, user accounts, computer accounts and resources are authenticated and share a common authentication source. There is also the concept of a “forest”, a forest is a collection of domains, in the most basic configuration … Read more

MTA-STS (Mail Transfer Agent Strict Transport Security) and TLS-RPT (TLS Reporting)

Emails crossing the internet use secure connections encrypted using Transport Layer Security (TLS). However, there remain vulnerabilities in this method of protecting the confidentiality of emails, whereby a person-in-the-middle can trick incoming connections to send to another server and/or send information in the clear. MTA-STS is a standard designed to address these vulnerabilities and is … Read more

Kemp Load Master – SAML via OKTA with KCD to Microsoft Exchange OWA (Outlook Web Access)

The Kemp Load Master allows for the configuration of authentication offloading to itself (from the Microsoft Exchange server supporting Kerberos) to allow for the Kemp Load Master to act as a sP (Service Provider) against an IdP (Identity Provider) for example OKTA. The use of SAML via OKTA allows for any SAML (and Kerberos KCD … Read more

Putty.exe – “Couldn’t agree a key exchange algorithm”

I had this issue today, on a host that had recently had a software upgrade. Problem: A host to which I was connecting with SSH gave this error: “Couldn’t agree a key exchange algorithm (available: Curve25519-sha256@libssh.org, ECDH-sha2-nistp521, ECDH-sha2-nistp384, ECDH-sha2-nistp256)”. Solution: In my case I updated to a later release of Putty.exe and the issue was resolved. … Read more

Leaky Print Spooler Vulnerability (CVE-2021-1675)

So it appears that there is a vulnerability identified in Microsoft Windows machines running Active Directory, this is covered on the Register: https://www.theregister.com/2021/06/30/windows_print_spool_vuln_rce/ Until you patch this you can just disable the “Printer Spooler” service on your Domain Controllers and well to be honest you don’t need this running on the Domain Controller anyway. Edit: … Read more