Unable to Remove ProxyAddress from Non-Mail Enabled (Non-Exchange Online) User (in Microsoft 365)

We have a user which has somehow added a proxyAddress (an email address to their account) but they don’t have an Exchange Online mailbox, and seemingly never have. Microsoft says the following about it from this article: An example of the problem can be seen below, as you can see the object on the right has … Read more

AWS CloudFront Security Group for Workload Protection (Terraform)

AWS CloudFront allows you to front your application (be it on EC2 instances or REST API etc.) so you can provide high availability, caching and protection (with WAF) to the workload. When configuring your application, you don’t want the application to be directly accessible without using CloudFront, so therefore you need to add some restrictions, … Read more

Removing AWS Route Table Routes

Here’s a little oddity with AWS Route Tables within Terraform, if you want to remove all of the routes in a route table, you can’t just delete or comment them out, otherwise it treats them as if nothing has changed. See the below example, you comment/remove the routes, then in its place add a blank … Read more

Microsoft 365 Exchange Online Mailbox Created Before Being Created in On-Premise Exchange

So you created an Exchange Online User and Mailbox but you’re still in a hybrid configuration where you are managing Exchange mailboxes on-premise. What this means is that the on-premise Exchange Organisation has no idea that the user exists, it doesn’t appear in Exchange Admin Center and it also probably won’t appear in the GAL. … Read more

Upload Files (Objects) to AWS S3 without timeouts

Its always best to be using a user account authenticated via SSO (so you can have additional levels of security, e.g. MFA) on-top, and access AWS resources using a temporary Role (to provide the permissions). For most use cases e.g. interacting with the Web Console, using the CLI or performing development tasks via Cloudformation templates … Read more

AWS S3 Performance Tweaks

We had a need to upload a large volume of data to AWS S3, obviously we want this to upload as fast as possible, we choose to use the AWS S3 Sync tool; however to get the most performance out of it, you need to perform some tweaks to the configuration. Although you can make … Read more