Verify Fingerprint of x509 Certificate from SAML2 XML Metadata

We needed to determine the “fingerprint” of a x509 certificate which was present within SAML2 XML Metadata as part of an update of the metadata during a swap from using Shibboleth IdP as our IdP with using OpenAthens IdP instead. You’ll need to have your own source Metadata from which you want to extract the […]

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Cisco ASA Firewall (5506-X) with BT Openreach FTTP Internet (Plus.net)

Was working recently with some colleagues on their coursework, where they had a need to configure a Cisco ASA Firewall to prepare a network topology that met certain criteria. They were using Cisco Packet Tracer, but were having a problem creating sub-interfaces (for each VLAN), it seemed that Cisco Packet Tracer (or the current version […]

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Certificate Warning During or After a New Exchange Server Installation

During the preparation for a migration of the email service to Microsoft 365 Exchange Online, we were preparing a small test environment so we could step through what is required to faciltiate the links between Microsoft Active Directory, Microsoft Exchange on-premise and the Microsoft 365 cloud environment that includes Microsoft Exchange Online cloud hosted email.  […]

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Extreme Networks – RADIUS Netlogin Error about Missing VLAN

We had a bit of an oddity on an Extreme Networks SwitchEngine (XOS) switch running: 32.7.1.9patch1-26, devices connecting to a specific VLAN that should be authenticated by Netlogin (NAC) via radius were failing giving the error below. Checking the switch, the VLAN very much existed, so it was a mystery why it said it wasn’t. […]

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Enabling Multicast on Edge Network used for Multicast via Extreme Networks Fabric (Stretched VLAN)

If you have a VLAN which used as the source of multicast streams there are considerations on how it is used specifically when you are “stretching” that VLAN across the fabric, i.e. you have the VLAN and router(s) for that VLAN on a particular distribution switch pair, but then you have the VLAN stretched across […]

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Show Available AWS Aurora MySQL Database Engines

To get a list of current AWS Aurora MySQL (compatible) Database Engines you can use the following command from the AWS CLI: So you’ll get an output like: At the time of writing (05/02/25) the recommended/default version is: 8.0.mysql_aurora.3.05.2, but remember that the list of Database Engines that are provided will include ones that are […]

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Manually Interact with IMAP(s) Using Telnet or OpenSSL

Sometimes it can be handy to connect into an IMAP(s) server to verify it is working as expected, or to view emails via a command line interface. In this example I’m connecting to a Microsoft Exchange 2016 Server with IMAP enabled, specifically IMAPS, so running on port 993. Connect and Login Firstly we need to […]

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