Exchange 2016 SMTP StartTLS “Didn’t find STARTTLS in server response”

We use SMTP on our Exchange Servers to provide authenticated SMTP email service for those who are using email clients which require SMTP to send email. We had an issue that following a certificate expiry that any SMTP connections to the server (that were attempting to use STARTTLS) would fail. For example: The issue was … Read more

Multicast – IGMP Snooping and IGMP Querier – Sender and Reciever(s) in same VLAN/Layer 2 Segment

Multicast is a networking method used to efficiently transmit data to multiple recipients simultaneously. Unlike unicast (one-to-one) and broadcast (one-to-all) communication, multicast is a one-to-many or many-to-many method where data is sent only to devices that are interested in receiving it, rather than to all devices on a network. In multicast, devices that want to … Read more

Install VMware PowerCLI

You can install VMware PowerCLI via either the online installer, i.e direct into PowerShell, or via an offline installer. The offline installer instructions can be found here. For online installation, you can perform the following steps: Step 1 – Open PowerShell, you may need to “Run as Administrator”. Step 2 – Install all PowerCLI modules … Read more

SSH Legacy Key Algorithms

Sometimes you have some kit that is just old and isn’t supporting the recent (and secure) key algorithms, if you need to connect (with some consideration of the security implications) you can use something like the below. The “-v” means verbose, you can see when connecting what the end point is offering, then you can … Read more