The ramblings of a computer geek
An unexpected change in behaviour was observed in terms of the interlink ports 57,65. The default beheaviour of the ports on previous software version: 22.6.1.4 was that being they are QSFP (40Gbit) ports that they operated at 40Gbit being that the QSFP DAC cable was 40Gbit, i.e. there was no specific port configuration for the … Read more
Billing and Cost Management is a significant topic, however there are some basic baseline configurations that can be added to minimise the risk of ending up with unexpected bills. The configuration below provides the mandatory standard baseline configuration, note however within your particular use case the actual threshold values (for cost and/or percentage) may differ … Read more
AWS SSM Web (Services System Manager), is a way to manage your EC2 instances via the SSM tool, this provides a number of different features, the one I commonly use is SSM for reaching the console of an EC2 instance; without needing SSH. With SSM you can get to the console and a command line, … Read more
A simple example using AWS CloudFormation that creates an IAM User and then stores the user’s AccessKey and SecretKey within AWS Secrets Manager to get a hold of the value (which otherwise only exists once at creation). Assuming your user account has access to AWS Secrets Manager, you’ll then find it available here: Click “Retrieve … Read more
There is an available Palo Alto firewall NagiosXI check which utilises the REST API to obtain state information from the firewall, this includes things such as PSU and FAN health. The plugin uses an API Key to allow access but to ensure you only allow the minimal privileges’ to get the information you need please … Read more
A plugin has been developed to allow the monitoring of the status of VPN Tunnels on the Palo Alto Firewall. The script uses the Palo Alto Firewall API to access the relevant part of the API “tree” to find the status of the VPN Tunnel(s). You can find the current version of the plugin here: … Read more
When using with Terraform with Keeper Secrets Manager (KSM) a provider is needed to be configured, the Keeper documentation details how this can be configured. Keeper: Terraform Provider Documentation. However, a short version can be found below. https://docs.keeper.io/en/keeperpam/secrets-manager/integrations/terraform You need to have already created a Keeper Secrets Manager (KSM) profile which you can use for authentication, this … Read more
An Autonomous System Number (ASN) uniquely identifies a network or group of IP prefixes under a single administrative control that uses BGP to exchange routing information with other networks. Each ASN is used to tag routes in BGP so that routers can make loop-prevention and policy decisions. When two networks peer, they exchange routes with … Read more
Here’s a quick example of how you can use Terraform’s cidrsubnet function to streamline your use of IP Subnets and calculate a number of different subnets from a single CIDR range (or supernet). https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/language/functions/cidrsubnet Explaination The cidrsubnet function can be a bit weird when first looking at it. But we’re going to have an example … Read more
Firstly, a disclaimer. Although you can store values, specifically secrets (e.g. passwords) within Environment Variables so that you are not storing them in your Terraform template code there are better ways, for example by use of a formal Secrets Management solution. However, this article will show you how you can use Environment Variables to “safely” … Read more