Putty Logging

You can setup Putty to just log everything by adding logging to your Default Settings, that way whenever you connect, you’ll always be logging what the outputs are to your chosen location, e.g. your local machine. Although be aware of any sensitive on-screen information that would also be logged to these files. Your path may … Read more

Exim – Address Re-Write (Flattening Sub-Domain)

We had an interesting issue where our EXIM configuration was flattening a subdomain’s “From” address, i.e. it was re-writing an email’s From (HFrom) and MailFrom (return-path/envelope-from) headers to @domain.com addresses, i.e. to catch emails such as root@mymachine.domain.comand re-write the From (HFrom) and MailFrom (return-path/envelope-from) to root@domain.com instead. Problem was, this configuration wasn’t documented, so needed a bit of investigation; but is also a good learning point … Read more

BGP Test Lab – Part 4 – Internal BGP (iBGP) – Three Router Configuration (Interior Routing Protocol)

In the previous article we discovered that iBGP requires a topology and usage that ensures that our exchange of routes between routers is not stopped by the iBGP rule: “A route learned via iBGP must not be advertised to another iBGP peer.” We came across this problem in the previous article where although in normal operational the routes were being … Read more

BGP Test Lab – Part 3 – Internal BGP (iBGP) – Three Router Configuration (next-hop-self)

We’ll continue to explore Internal BGP (iBGP) in this next part of our deployment. We are going to be deploying another route in the AS Blue 65001. Remember that eBGP is used between AS and iBGP is used within an AS. Be aware however, that this lab topology is flawed in terms of its configuration, but it shows up … Read more